XMM-Newton Large Programme Details



PROPOSAL OVERVIEW
Proposal Title X-ray Reverberation Mapping: Ark 564
Proposal Category Active Galactic Nuclei, Quasars, BL-Lac Objects
Proposal Type LARGE PROGRAM
Proposal Id 067013
Number of Observations 1
Total exposure time (ks) 99

PI DETAILS
PI Dr Tracey Turner
Institute UMBC
Country UNITED STATES

CO-INVESTIGATORS
Name Country
L. Miller UNITED KINGDOM
J. Reeves UNITED KINGDOM
M. Tatum UNITED STATES
S. Kraemer UNITED STATES

ABSTRACT
Recent progress mapping AGN accretion disks reveals X-ray continuum reverberation from material at a few hundred Schwarzschild radii in NGC 4051. We have further demonstrated that claims of reverberation in 1H0707-495 from ultra-small radii, on the scale of the event horizon, are incorrect: like NGC 4051, this AGN may be understood as exhibiting X-ray reverberation from material further out. Ark 564 is known to exhibit large time delays when analyzed over long timescales, and, like 1H0707-495, shows negative time lags on the fastest variability timescales. We propose eight 55 ks observations of Ark 564 to thoroughly test the reverberation model, measure the transfer function and to derive strong constraints on the location and distribution of the X-ray reprocessor.

PAPERS
Authors marked in red are (co-)investigators in the proposal

Classification of papers are:
- CLASS 1:   papers that present specific XMM-Newton observations
- CLASS 2: papers that refer to published XMM-Newton results with complementary observations, follow-up analysis, or theoretical analysis
- CLASS 3: further deliveries which resulted from the program and which are made available to the community (e.g. source catalogues, processed images or spectra in public data base)
- CLASS 4: comments and suggestions from PI

CLASS 1 (31 references)
  1. " Direct Measurement of the X-Ray Time-delay Transfer Function in Active Galactic Nuclei "
    Legg, E.; Miller, L.; Turner, T. J.; Giustini, M.; Reeves, J. N.; Kraemer, S. B.;
    2012 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 760, Issue 1, article id. 73, pp. (2012).
    Number of Citations: 28
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2012ApJ...760...73L
    DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/73

  2. " Discovery of high-frequency iron K lags in Ark 564 and Mrk 335 "
    Kara, E.; Fabian, A. C.; Cackett, E. M.; Uttley, P.; Wilkins, D. R.; Zoghbi, A.;
    2013 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 434, Issue 2, p.1129-1137
    Number of Citations: 91
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2013MNRAS.434.1129K
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt1055

  3. " Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift "
    Yershov, V. N.;
    2014 - Astrophysics and Space Science, Volume 354, Issue 1, pp.97-101
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2014Ap&SS.354...97Y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10509-014-1944-5

  4. " General relativistic modelling of the negative reverberation X-ray time delays in AGN "
    Emmanoulopoulos, D.; Papadakis, I. E.; Dovciak, M.; McHardy, I. M.;
    2014 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 439, Issue 4, p.3931-3950
    Number of Citations: 68
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2014MNRAS.439.3931E
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu249

  5. " Warm absorbers in X-rays (WAX), a comprehensive high-resolution grating spectral study of a sample of Seyfert galaxies - I. A global view and frequency of occurrence of warm absorbers. "
    Laha, Sibasish; Guainazzi, Matteo; Dewangan, Gulab C.; Chakravorty, Susmita; Kembhavi, Ajit K.;
    2014 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 441, Issue 3, p.2613-2643
    Number of Citations: 53
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2014MNRAS.441.2613L
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu669

  6. " Revealing a hard X-ray spectral component that reverberates within one light hour of the central supermassive black hole in Ark 564 "
    Giustini, M.; Turner, T. J.; Reeves, J. N.; Miller, L.; Legg, E.; Kraemer, S. B.; George, I. M.;
    2015 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 577, id.A8, pp.
    Number of Citations: 11
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2015A&A...577A...8G
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201425280

  7. " Relationship between X-ray spectral index and X-ray Eddington ratio for Mrk 335 and Ark 564 "
    Sarma, R.; Tripathi, S.; Misra, R.; Dewangan, G.; Pathak, A.; Sarma, J. K.;
    2015 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 448, Issue 2, p.1541-1550
    Number of Citations: 6
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2015MNRAS.448.1541S
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv005

  8. " Probing the photoionised outflow in the NLS1 Arakelian 564: An XMM-Newton view "
    Khanna, Shourya; Kaastra, Jelle. S.; Mehdipour, Missagh;
    2016 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 586, id.A2, pp.
    Number of Citations: 2
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016A&A...586A...2K
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527047

  9. " Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. II. Excess variance and updated structure function "
    Vagnetti, F.; Middei, R.; Antonucci, M.; Paolillo, M.; Serafinelli, R.;
    2016 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 593, id.A55, pp.
    Number of Citations: 25
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016A&A...593A..55V
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629057

  10. " The Rotation of the Hot Gas around the Milky Way "
    Hodges-Kluck, Edmund J.; Miller, Matthew J.; Bregman, Joel N.;
    2016 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 822, Issue 1, article id. 21, pp. (2016).
    Number of Citations: 32
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016ApJ...822...21H
    DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/822/1/21

  11. " Warm absorbers in X-rays (WAX), a comprehensive high-resolution grating spectral study of a sample of Seyfert Galaxies - II. Warm absorber dynamics and feedback to galaxies "
    Laha, Sibasish; Guainazzi, Matteo; Chakravorty, Susmita; Dewangan, Gulab C.; Kembhavi, Ajit K.;
    2016 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 457, Issue 4, p.3896-3911
    Number of Citations: 13
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016MNRAS.457.3896L
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw211

  12. " Relativistic X-ray reverberation modelling of the combined time-averaged and lag-energy spectra in AGN "
    Chainakun, P.; Young, A. J.; Kara, E.;
    2016 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 460, Issue 3, p.3076-3088
    Number of Citations: 21
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016MNRAS.460.3076C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1105

  13. " A search for X-ray reprocessing echoes in the power spectral density functions of AGN "
    Emmanoulopoulos, D.; Papadakis, I. E.; Epitropakis, A.; Pechacek, T.; Dovciak, M.; McHardy, I. M.;
    2016 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 461, Issue 2, p.1642-1655
    Number of Citations: 5
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016MNRAS.461.1642E
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1359

  14. " The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue "
    Flesch, Eric W.;
    2016 - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Volume 33, id.e052 pp.
    Number of Citations: 17
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016PASA...33...52F
    DOI: 10.1017/pasa.2016.44

  15. " UV and X-ray variability of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Ark 564 "
    Ezhikode, Savithri H.; Dewangan, Gulab C.; Misra, Ranjeev; Tripathi, Shruti; Sajeeth Philip, Ninan; Kembhavi, Ajit K.;
    2016 - Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 16, Issue 7, article id. 108 (2016).
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016RAA....16..108E
    DOI: 10.1088/1674-4527/16/7/108

  16. " Future of X-ray reverberation from AGN "
    Fabian, A. C.; Alston, W. N.; Cackett, E. M.; Kara, E.; Uttley, P.; Wilkins, D. R.;
    2017 - Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 338, Issue 269, pp. 269-273
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017AN....338..269F
    DOI: 10.1002/asna.201713341

  17. " The X-ray continuum time-lags and intrinsic coherence in AGN "
    Epitropakis, A.; Papadakis, I. E.;
    2017 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 468, Issue 3, p.3568-3601
    Number of Citations: 7
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017MNRAS.468.3568E
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx612

  18. " Testing the X-ray reverberation model KYNREFREV in a sample of Seyfert 1 Active Galactic Nuclei "
    Caballero-Garcia, M. D.; Papadakis, I. E.; Dovciak, M.; Bursa, M.; Epitropakis, A.; Karas, V.; Svoboda, J.;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 480, Issue 2, p.2650-2659
    Number of Citations: 9
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.480.2650C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty1990

  19. " Are narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies highly accreting low-MBH AGNs? "
    Williams, James K.; Gliozzi, Mario; Rudzinsky, Ross V.;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 480, Issue 1, p.96-107
    Number of Citations: 4
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.480...96W
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty1868

  20. " X-Ray Warm Absorber Variability of the Seyfert Galaxy Arakelian 564 "
    Korany, B.; Nouh, M. I.;
    2019 - Astrophysics, Volume 62, Issue 3, pp.300-312
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019Ap.....62..300K
    DOI: 10.1007/s10511-019-09583-6

  21. " X-ray reverberation lags of the Fe-K line due to AGN disc winds "
    Mizumoto, Misaki; Ebisawa, Ken; Tsujimoto, Masahiro; Done, Chris; Hagino, Kouichi; Odaka, Hirokazu;
    2019 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 482, Issue 4, p.5316-5326
    Number of Citations: 7
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019MNRAS.482.5316M
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty3056

  22. " X-ray time lags in AGN: inverse-Compton scattering and spherical corona model "
    Chainakun, P.; Watcharangkool, A.; Young, A. J.; Hancock, S.;
    2019 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 487, Issue 1, p.667-680
    Number of Citations: 6
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019MNRAS.487..667C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1319

  23. " High Density Reflection Spectroscopy - II. The density of the inner black hole accretion disc in AGN "
    Jiang, Jiachen; Fabian, Andrew C.; Dauser, Thomas; Gallo, Luigi; Garcia, Javier A.; Kara, Erin; Parker, Michael L.; Tomsick, John A.; Walton, Dominic J.; Reynolds, Christopher S.;
    2019 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 489, Issue 3, p.3436-3455
    Number of Citations: 15
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019MNRAS.489.3436J
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2326

  24. " The soft X-ray excess: NLS1s versus BLS1s "
    Gliozzi, Mario; Williams, James K.;
    2020 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 491, Issue 1, p.532-543
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020MNRAS.491..532G
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz3005

  25. " Searching for energy-resolved quasi-periodic oscillations in AGN "
    Ashton, Dominic I.; Middleton, Matthew J.;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 501, Issue 4, pp.5478-5499
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.501.5478A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa4024

  26. " Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning "
    Zhang, Yanxia; Zhao, Yongheng; Wu, Xue-Bing;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 503, Issue 4, pp.5263-5273
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.503.5263Z
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab744

  27. " Nitrogen X-ray absorption in the local ISM "
    Gatuzz, Efrain; Garcia, Javier A.; Kallman, Timothy R.;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 504, Issue 3, pp.4460-4471
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.504.4460G
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1185

  28. " Constraining energy-dependent emissivity profiles of AGN inflows "
    Ashton, Dominic I.; Middleton, Matthew J.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 513, Issue 4, pp.5245-5255
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.513.5245A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1122

  29. " X-ray timing and spectral analysis of reverberating active galactic nuclei "
    Hancock, S.; Young, A. J.; Chainakun, P.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 514, Issue 4, pp.5403-5421
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.514.5403H
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1653

  30. " A Systematic Study of the Short-term X-Ray Variability of Seyfert Galaxies. I. Diversity of the X-Ray rms Spectra "
    Hu, Jingwei; Jin, Chichuan; Cheng, Huaqing; Yuan, Weimin;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 936, Issue 2, id.105, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...936..105H
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac83ba

  31. " Investigating scaling relations in X-ray reverberating AGN using symbolic regression "
    Thongkonsing, P.; Chainakun, P.; Worrakitpoonpon, T.; Young, A. J.;
    2024 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 527, Issue 2, pp.1950-1961
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024MNRAS.527.1950T
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad3395