XMM-Newton Large Programme Details



PROPOSAL OVERVIEW
Proposal Title Understanding the remarkable spectrum and variability of IRAS 13224-3809
Proposal Category Active Galactic Nuclei, Quasars, BL-Lac Objects
Proposal Type LARGE PROGRAM
Proposal Id 067358
Number of Observations 4
Total exposure time (ks) 399

PI DETAILS
PI Prof Andy Fabian
Institute Institute of Astronomy
Country UNITED KINGDOM

CO-INVESTIGATORS
Name Country
A. Zoghbi UNITED KINGDOM
P. Uttley UNITED KINGDOM
L. Gallo CANADA
N. Brandt UNITED STATES
T. Boller GERMANY
J. Miller UNITED STATES
G. Miniutti SPAIN
G. Ponti UNITED KINGDOM
C. Reynolds UNITED STATES
Y. Tanaka GERMANY
A. Young UNITED KINGDOM
R. Ross UNITED STATES
E. Cackett UNITED KINGDOM
C. Chia-Ying UNITED KINGDOM
D. Wilkins UNITED KINGDOM
D. Walton UNITED KINGDOM
E. Nardini UNITED KINGDOM
T. Dwelly UNITED KINGDOM
R. Reis UNITED KINGDOM

ABSTRACT
XMM observations have shown that relativistically-broadened iron-K lines and reflection features are common in the spectra of Seyfert 1 galaxies. These offer a means to understand the inner working of accreting black holes, which are the most powerful persistent sources in the Universe. Our XMM observation of the NLS1 galaxy 1H0707-495 shows broad iron-L and K emission which confirm the reflection model. The combination of high soft X-ray count rate in the iron-L band and long exposure has enabled us to measure X-ray reverberation of 30s for the first time. Here we propose long observations of a similar exceptional object, IRAS 13224-3809, which shows extreme spectral features and variability. Long exposures on such objects enables us to take accreting black hole studies to the next level.

PAPERS
Authors marked in red are (co-)investigators in the proposal

Classification of papers are:
- CLASS 1:   papers that present specific XMM-Newton observations
- CLASS 2: papers that refer to published XMM-Newton results with complementary observations, follow-up analysis, or theoretical analysis
- CLASS 3: further deliveries which resulted from the program and which are made available to the community (e.g. source catalogues, processed images or spectra in public data base)
- CLASS 4: comments and suggestions from PI

CLASS 1 (38 references)
  1. " Suzaku observations of `bare' active galactic nuclei "
    Walton, D. J.; Nardini, E.; Fabian, A. C.; Gallo, L. C.; Reis, R. C.;
    2013 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 428, Issue 4, p.2901-2920
    Number of Citations: 172
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2013MNRAS.428.2901W
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sts227

  2. " Long XMM observation of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 13224-3809: rapid variability, high spin and a soft lag "
    Fabian, A. C.; Kara, E.; Walton, D. J.; Wilkins, D. R.; Ross, R. R.; Lozanov, K.; Uttley, P.; Gallo, L. C.; Zoghbi, A.; Miniutti, G.; Boller, T.; Brandt, W. N.; Cackett, E. M.; Chiang, C. -Y.; Dwelly, T.; Malzac, J.; Miller, J. M.; Nardini, E.; Ponti, G.; Reis, R. C.; Reynolds, C. S.; Steiner, J. F.; Tanaka, Y.; Young, A. J.;
    2013 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 429, Issue 4, p.2917-2923
    Number of Citations: 81
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2013MNRAS.429.2917F
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sts504

  3. " Revealing the X-ray source in IRAS 13224-3809 through flux-dependent reverberation lags "
    Kara, E.; Fabian, A. C.; Cackett, E. M.; Miniutti, G.; Uttley, P.;
    2013 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 430, Issue 2, p.1408-1413
    Number of Citations: 62
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2013MNRAS.430.1408K
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt024

  4. " The origin of the lag spectra observed in AGN: Reverberation and the propagation of X-ray source fluctuations "
    Wilkins, D. R.; Fabian, A. C.;
    2013 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 430, Issue 1, p.247-258
    Number of Citations: 63
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2013MNRAS.430..247W
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sts591

  5. " Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift "
    Yershov, V. N.;
    2014 - Astrophysics and Space Science, Volume 354, Issue 1, pp.97-101
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2014Ap&SS.354...97Y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10509-014-1944-5

  6. " General relativistic modelling of the negative reverberation X-ray time delays in AGN "
    Emmanoulopoulos, D.; Papadakis, I. E.; Dovciak, M.; McHardy, I. M.;
    2014 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 439, Issue 4, p.3931-3950
    Number of Citations: 68
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2014MNRAS.439.3931E
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu249

  7. " Variability of the soft X-ray excess in IRAS 13224-3809 "
    Kammoun, E. S.; Papadakis, I. E.; Sabra, B. M.;
    2015 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 582, id.A40, pp.
    Number of Citations: 6
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2015A&A...582A..40K
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526811

  8. " Modelling the extreme X-ray spectrum of IRAS 13224-3809 "
    Chiang, Chia-Ying; Walton, D. J.; Fabian, A. C.; Wilkins, D. R.; Gallo, L. C.;
    2015 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 446, Issue 1, p.759-769
    Number of Citations: 33
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2015MNRAS.446..759C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu2087

  9. " The Rotation of the Hot Gas around the Milky Way "
    Hodges-Kluck, Edmund J.; Miller, Matthew J.; Bregman, Joel N.;
    2016 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 822, Issue 1, article id. 21, pp. (2016).
    Number of Citations: 32
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016ApJ...822...21H
    DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/822/1/21

  10. " Relativistic X-ray reverberation modelling of the combined time-averaged and lag-energy spectra in AGN "
    Chainakun, P.; Young, A. J.; Kara, E.;
    2016 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 460, Issue 3, p.3076-3088
    Number of Citations: 21
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016MNRAS.460.3076C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1105

  11. " A search for X-ray reprocessing echoes in the power spectral density functions of AGN "
    Emmanoulopoulos, D.; Papadakis, I. E.; Epitropakis, A.; Pechacek, T.; Dovciak, M.; McHardy, I. M.;
    2016 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 461, Issue 2, p.1642-1655
    Number of Citations: 5
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016MNRAS.461.1642E
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1359

  12. " The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue "
    Flesch, Eric W.;
    2016 - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Volume 33, id.e052 pp.
    Number of Citations: 17
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016PASA...33...52F
    DOI: 10.1017/pasa.2016.44

  13. " Origin of the characteristic X-ray spectral variations of IRAS 13224-3809 "
    Yamasaki, Hiroki; Mizumoto, Misaki; Ebisawa, Ken; Sameshima, Hiroaki;
    2016 - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Volume 68, Issue 5, id.80 pp.
    Number of Citations: 6
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016PASJ...68...80Y
    DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psw070

  14. " On the reality of broad iron L lines from the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies 1H 0707-495 and IRAS 13224-3809. "
    Pawar, P. K.; Dewangan, G. C.; Patil, M. K.; Misra, R.; Jogadand, S. K.;
    2016 - Research in Astron. and astroph., Vol. 16, p. 169 (2016)
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016RAA....16..169P
    DOI: null

  15. " AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton "
    Svoboda, J.; Guainazzi, M.; Merloni, A.;
    2017 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 603, id.A127, pp.
    Number of Citations: 7
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017A&A...603A.127S
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201630181

  16. " The X-ray continuum time-lags and intrinsic coherence in AGN "
    Epitropakis, A.; Papadakis, I. E.;
    2017 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 468, Issue 3, p.3568-3601
    Number of Citations: 7
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017MNRAS.468.3568E
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx612

  17. " Ultrafast outflows disappear in high-radiation fields "
    Pinto, C.; Alston, W.; Parker, M. L.; Fabian, A. C.; Gallo, L. C.; Buisson, D. J. K.; Walton, D. J.; Kara, E.; Jiang, J.; Lohfink, A.; Reynolds, C. S.;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 476, Issue 1, p.1021-1035
    Number of Citations: 32
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.476.1021P
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty231

  18. " Testing the X-ray reverberation model KYNREFREV in a sample of Seyfert 1 Active Galactic Nuclei "
    Caballero-Garcia, M. D.; Papadakis, I. E.; Dovciak, M.; Bursa, M.; Epitropakis, A.; Karas, V.; Svoboda, J.;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 480, Issue 2, p.2650-2659
    Number of Citations: 9
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.480.2650C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty1990

  19. " Can the relativistic light-bending model explain X-ray spectral variations of Seyfert galaxies? "
    Mizumoto, Misaki; Moriyama, Kotaro; Ebisawa, Ken; Mineshige, Shin; Kawanaka, Norita; Tsujimoto, Masahiro;
    2018 - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Volume 70, Issue 3, id.42
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018PASJ...70...42M
    DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psy032

  20. " Non-stationary variability in accreting compact objects "
    Alston, W. N.;
    2019 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 485, Issue 1, p.260-265
    Number of Citations: 8
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019MNRAS.485..260A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz423

  21. " The remarkable X-ray variability of IRAS 13224-3809 - I. The variability process "
    Alston, W. N.; Fabian, A. C.; Buisson, D. J. K.; Kara, E.; Parker, M. L.; Lohfink, A. M.; Uttley, P.; Wilkins, D. R.; Pinto, C.; De Marco, B.; Cackett, E. M.; Middleton, M. J.; Walton, D. J.; Reynolds, C. S.; Jiang, J.; Gallo, L. C.; Zogbhi, A.; Miniutti, G.; Dovciak, M.; Young, A. J.;
    2019 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 482, Issue 2, p.2088-2106
    Number of Citations: 17
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019MNRAS.482.2088A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty2527

  22. " X-ray time lags in AGN: inverse-Compton scattering and spherical corona model "
    Chainakun, P.; Watcharangkool, A.; Young, A. J.; Hancock, S.;
    2019 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 487, Issue 1, p.667-680
    Number of Citations: 6
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019MNRAS.487..667C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1319

  23. " Modelling X-ray RMS spectra I: intrinsically variable AGNs "
    Parker, M. L.; Alston, W. N.; Igo, Z.; Fabian, A. C.;
    2020 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 492, Issue 1, p.1363-1369
    Number of Citations: 4
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020MNRAS.492.1363P
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz3470

  24. " A combined timing/spectral study of IRAS 13224-3809 using XMM-Newton data "
    Caballero-Garcia, M. D.; Papadakis, I. E.; Dovciak, M.; Bursa, M.; Svoboda, J.; Karas, V.;
    2020 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 498, Issue 3, pp.3184-3192
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020MNRAS.498.3184C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2554

  25. " A dynamic black hole corona in an active galaxy through X-ray reverberation mapping "
    Alston, William N.; Fabian, Andrew C.; Kara, Erin; Parker, Michael L.; Dovciak, Michal; Pinto, Ciro; Jiang, Jiachen; Middleton, Matthew J.; Miniutti, Giovanni; Walton, Dominic J.; Wilkins, Dan R.; Buisson, Douglas J. K.; Caballero-Garcia, Maria D.; Cackett, Edward M.; De Marco, Barbara; Gallo, Luigi C.; Lohfink, Anne M.; Reynolds, Chris S.; Uttley, Phil; Young, Andrew J.; Zogbhi, Abderahmen;
    2020 - Nature Astronomy, Volume 4, p. 597-602
    Number of Citations: 5
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020NatAs...4..597A
    DOI: 10.1038/s41550-019-1002-x

  26. " Searching for energy-resolved quasi-periodic oscillations in AGN "
    Ashton, Dominic I.; Middleton, Matthew J.;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 501, Issue 4, pp.5478-5499
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.501.5478A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa4024

  27. " Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning "
    Zhang, Yanxia; Zhao, Yongheng; Wu, Xue-Bing;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 503, Issue 4, pp.5263-5273
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.503.5263Z
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab744

  28. " Constraining energy-dependent emissivity profiles of AGN inflows "
    Ashton, Dominic I.; Middleton, Matthew J.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 513, Issue 4, pp.5245-5255
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.513.5245A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1122

  29. " XMM-Newton observations of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 13224-3809: X-ray spectral analysis II "
    Jiang, Jiachen; Dauser, Thomas; Fabian, Andrew C.; Alston, William N.; Gallo, Luigi C.; Parker, Michael L.; Reynolds, Christopher S.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 514, Issue 1, pp.1107-1121
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.514.1107J
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1144

  30. " X-ray timing and spectral analysis of reverberating active galactic nuclei "
    Hancock, S.; Young, A. J.; Chainakun, P.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 514, Issue 4, pp.5403-5421
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.514.5403H
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1653

  31. " Mapping the X-Ray Corona Evolution of IRAS 13224-3809 with the Power Spectral Density "
    Chainakun, Poemwai; Luangtip, Wasuthep; Jiang, Jiachen; Young, Andrew J.;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 934, Issue 2, id.166, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...934..166C
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7d55

  32. " Exploring the Link between the X-Ray Power Spectra and Energy Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei "
    Yang, Haonan; Jin, Chichuan; Yuan, Weimin;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 936, Issue 1, id.36, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...936...36Y
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac83bb

  33. " A Systematic Study of the Short-term X-Ray Variability of Seyfert Galaxies. I. Diversity of the X-Ray rms Spectra "
    Hu, Jingwei; Jin, Chichuan; Cheng, Huaqing; Yuan, Weimin;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 936, Issue 2, id.105, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...936..105H
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac83ba

  34. " Extended corona models of X-ray reverberation in the AGN 1H 0707-495 and IRAS 13224-3809 "
    Hancock, S.; Young, A. J.; Chainakun, P.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 520, Issue 1, pp.180-192
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.520..180H
    DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2301.07419

  35. " Revealing the intrinsic X-ray reverberation lags in IRAS 13224-3809 through the Granger causality test "
    Chainakun, P.; Nakhonthong, N.; Luangtip, W.; Young, A. J.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 523, Issue 1, pp.111-122
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.523..111C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad1327

  36. " Coronal height constraint in IRAS 13224-3809 and 1H 0707-495 by the random forest regressor "
    Mankatwit, N.; Chainakun, P.; Luangtip, W.; Young, A. J.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 523, Issue 3, pp.4080-4088
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.523.4080M
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad1729

  37. " Wavelet spectral timing: X-ray reverberation from a dynamic black hole corona hidden beneath ultrafast outflows "
    Wilkins, D. R.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 526, Issue 3, pp.3441-3460
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.526.3441W
    DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2308.09182

  38. " Investigating scaling relations in X-ray reverberating AGN using symbolic regression "
    Thongkonsing, P.; Chainakun, P.; Worrakitpoonpon, T.; Young, A. J.;
    2024 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 527, Issue 2, pp.1950-1961
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024MNRAS.527.1950T
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad3395