XMM-Newton Large Programme Details



PROPOSAL OVERVIEW
Proposal Title The first experiment of accretion disc tomography in AGNs
Proposal Category Active Galactic Nuclei, Quasars, BL-Lac Objects
Proposal Type LARGE PROGRAM
Proposal Id 069284
Number of Observations 1
Total exposure time (ks) 99

PI DETAILS
PI Dr Guido Risaliti
Institute INAF - Arcetri Observatory
Country ITALY

CO-INVESTIGATORS
Name Country
M. Salvati ITALY
E. Nardini UNITED STATES
M. Elvis UNITED STATES

ABSTRACT
We propose four one-orbit observations of the AGN in NGC~1365, with the main aim of measuring the spectral variations during an eclipse. This source showed extraordinary variability in the past observations, indicating a high probability of catching an eclipse by a Compton-thick cloud in the proposed observation time. The differences in the shape of the iron broad emission line at different phases of the eclipse would be a decisive proof of the relativistic effects on this line due to the strong gravity and fast orbital motion of the inner part of the accretion disc. In addition to this unique experiment, the spectral complexity of NGC~1365 (with the highest S/N detection of iron absorption lines in AGNs) makes it the ideal target for a deep ``legacy'' observation.

PAPERS
Authors marked in red are (co-)investigators in the proposal

Classification of papers are:
- CLASS 1:   papers that present specific XMM-Newton observations
- CLASS 2: papers that refer to published XMM-Newton results with complementary observations, follow-up analysis, or theoretical analysis
- CLASS 3: further deliveries which resulted from the program and which are made available to the community (e.g. source catalogues, processed images or spectra in public data base)
- CLASS 4: comments and suggestions from PI

CLASS 1 (25 references)
  1. " A rapidly spinning supermassive black hole at the centre of NGC 1365 "
    Risaliti, G.; Harrison, F. A.; Madsen, K. K.; Walton, D. J.; Boggs, S. E.; Christensen, F. E.; Craig, W. W.; Grefenstette, B. W.; Hailey, C. J.; Nardini, E.; Stern, Daniel; Zhang, W. W.;
    2013 - Nature, Volume 494, Issue 7438, pp. 449-451 (2013).
    Number of Citations: 191
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2013Natur.494..449R
    DOI: 10.1038/nature11938

  2. " NuSTAR and XMM-NEWTON Observations of NGC 1365: Extreme Absorption Variability and a Constant Inner Accretion Disk "
    Walton, D. J.; Risaliti, G.; Harrison, F. A.; Fabian, A. C.; Miller, J. M.; Arevalo, P.; Ballantyne, D. R.; Boggs, S. E.; Brenneman, L. W.; Christensen, F. E.; Craig, W. W.; Elvis, M.; Fuerst, F.; Gandhi, P.; Grefenstette, B. W.; Hailey, C. J.; Kara, E.; Luo, B.; Madsen, K. K.; Marinucci, A.; Matt, G.; Parker, M. L.; Reynolds, C. S.; Rivers, E.; Ross, R. R.; Stern, D.; Zhang, W. W.;
    2014 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 788, Issue 1, article id. 76, pp. (2014).
    Number of Citations: 59
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2014ApJ...788...76W
    DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/76

  3. " NGC 1365: A Low Column Density State Unveiling a Low Ionization Disk Wind "
    Braito, V.; Reeves, J. N.; Gofford, J.; Nardini, E.; Porquet, D.; Risaliti, G.;
    2014 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 795, Issue 1, article id. 87, pp. (2014).
    Number of Citations: 24
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2014ApJ...795...87B
    DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/87

  4. " PCA of PCA: principal component analysis of partial covering absorption in NGC 1365 "
    Parker, M. L.; Walton, D. J.; Fabian, A. C.; Risaliti, G.;
    2014 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 441, Issue 2, p.1817-1824
    Number of Citations: 15
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2014MNRAS.441.1817P
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu712

  5. " The Multi-layer Variable Absorbers in NGC 1365 Revealed by XMM-Newton and NuSTAR "
    Rivers, E.; Risaliti, G.; Walton, D. J.; Harrison, F.; Arevalo, P.; Baur, F. E.; Boggs, S. E.; Brenneman, L. W.; Brightman, M.; Christensen, F. E.; Craig, W. W.; Fuerst, F.; Hailey, C. J.; Hickox, R. C.; Marinucci, A.; Reeves, J.; Stern, D.; Zhang, W. W.;
    2015 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 804, Issue 2, article id. 107, pp. (2015).
    Number of Citations: 22
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2015ApJ...804..107R
    DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/107

  6. " X-ray spectral parameters for a sample of 95 active galactic nuclei "
    Vasylenko, A. A.; Zhdanov, V. I.; Fedorova, E. V.;
    2015 - Astrophysics and Space Science, Volume 360, article id.37, pp.
    Number of Citations: 8
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2015Ap&SS.360...71V
    DOI: 10.1007/s10509-015-2585-z

  7. " Iron K and Compton hump reverberation in SWIFT J2127.4+5654 and NGC 1365 revealed by NuSTAR and XMM-Newton "
    Kara, E.; Zoghbi, A.; Marinucci, A.; Walton, D. J.; Fabian, A. C.; Risaliti, G.; Boggs, S. E.; Christensen, F. E.; Fuerst, F.; Hailey, C. J.; Harrison, F. A.; Matt, G.; Parker, M. L.; Reynolds, C. S.; Stern, D.; Zhang, W. W.;
    2015 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 446, Issue 1, p.737-749
    Number of Citations: 43
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2015MNRAS.446..737K
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu2136

  8. " Non-detection of X-ray emission from sterile neutrinos in stacked galaxy spectra "
    Anderson, Michael E.; Churazov, Eugene; Bregman, Joel N.;
    2015 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 452, Issue 4, p.3905-3923
    Number of Citations: 99
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2015MNRAS.452.3905A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv1559

  9. " The Chandra/HETG view of NGC 1365 in a Compton-thick state "
    Nardini, E.; Gofford, J.; Reeves, J. N.; Braito, V.; Risaliti, G.; Costa, M.;
    2015 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 453, Issue 3, p.2558-2568
    Number of Citations: 11
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2015MNRAS.453.2558N
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv1826

  10. " X-ray narrow emission lines from the nuclear region of NGC 1365 "
    Whewell, M.; Branduardi-Raymont, G.; Page, M. J.;
    2016 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 595, id.A85, pp.
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016A&A...595A..85W
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629151

  11. " Absorption from a multi-layer circumnuclear medium and reflection from the accretion disc in NGC 1365 "
    Risaliti, G.;
    2016 - Astronomische Nachrichten, Vol.337, Issue 4-5, p.529
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016AN....337..529R
    DOI: 10.1002/asna.201612342

  12. " The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue "
    Flesch, Eric W.;
    2016 - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Volume 33, id.e052 pp.
    Number of Citations: 17
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016PASA...33...52F
    DOI: 10.1017/pasa.2016.44

  13. " X-ray variability of Seyfert 1.8/1.9 galaxies "
    Hernandez-Garcia, L.; Masegosa, J.; Gonzalez-Martin, O.; Marquez, I.; Guainazzi, M.; Panessa, F.;
    2017 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 602, id.A65, pp.
    Number of Citations: 8
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017A&A...602A..65H
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201730476

  14. " AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton "
    Svoboda, J.; Guainazzi, M.; Merloni, A.;
    2017 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 603, id.A127, pp.
    Number of Citations: 7
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017A&A...603A.127S
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201630181

  15. " The hunt for pulsating ultraluminous X-ray sources "
    Song, X.; Walton, D. J.; Lansbury, G. B.; Evans, P. A.; Fabian, A. C.; Earnshaw, H.; Roberts, T. P.;
    2020 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 491, Issue 1, p.1260-1277
    Number of Citations: 4
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020MNRAS.491.1260S
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz3036

  16. " Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning "
    Zhang, Yanxia; Zhao, Yongheng; Wu, Xue-Bing;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 503, Issue 4, pp.5263-5273
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.503.5263Z
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab744

  17. " X-ray spectral evolution in an X-ray changing-look AGN NGC 1365 with variable column density "
    Liu, Hao; Wu, Qing-Wen; Xue, Yong-Quan; Wang, Ting-Gui; Yang, Jun; Guo, Heng-Xiao; He, Zhi-Cheng;
    2021 - Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 21, Issue 8, id.199, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021RAA....21..199L
    DOI: 10.1088/1674-4527/21/8/199

  18. " Comprehensive Broadband X-Ray and Multiwavelength Study of Active Galactic Nuclei in 57 Local Luminous and Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies Observed with NuSTAR and/or Swift/BAT "
    Yamada, Satoshi; Ueda, Yoshihiro; Tanimoto, Atsushi; Imanishi, Masatoshi; Toba, Yoshiki; Ricci, Claudio; Privon, George C.;
    2021 - The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Volume 257, Issue 2, id.61, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021ApJS..257...61Y
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ac17f5

  19. " Variable mass accretion and failed wind explain changing-look phenomena in NGC 1365 "
    Mondal, S.; Adhikari, T. P.; Hryniewicz, K.; Stalin, C. S.; Pandey, A.;
    2022 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 662, id.A77, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022A&A...662A..77M
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243084

  20. " X-ray timing and spectral analysis of reverberating active galactic nuclei "
    Hancock, S.; Young, A. J.; Chainakun, P.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 514, Issue 4, pp.5403-5421
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.514.5403H
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1653

  21. " Exploring the Link between the X-Ray Power Spectra and Energy Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei "
    Yang, Haonan; Jin, Chichuan; Yuan, Weimin;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 936, Issue 1, id.36, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...936...36Y
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac83bb

  22. " A Systematic Study of the Short-term X-Ray Variability of Seyfert Galaxies. I. Diversity of the X-Ray rms Spectra "
    Hu, Jingwei; Jin, Chichuan; Cheng, Huaqing; Yuan, Weimin;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 936, Issue 2, id.105, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...936..105H
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac83ba

  23. " Dynamical Response of Solar Wind Charge Exchange Soft X-Ray Emission in Earth's Magnetosphere to the Solar Wind Proton Flux "
    Zhang, Yingjie; Sun, Tianran; Carter, Jennifer A.; Sembay, Steve; Koutroumpa, Dimitra; Ji, Li; Liu, Wenhao; Wang, Chi;
    2023 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 948, Issue 1, id.69, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023ApJ...948...69Z
    DOI: 10.3390/universe9050212

  24. " Testing Physical Scenarios for the Reflection Features of Type-1 AGNs using XMM-Newton and NuSTAR Simultaneous Observations "
    Victoria-Ceballos, Cesar Ivan; Gonzalez-Martin, Omaira; Masegosa, Josefa; Longinotti, Anna Lia; Esparza-Arredondo, Donaji; Osorio-Clavijo, Natalia;
    2023 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 954, Issue 1, id.96, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023ApJ...954...96V
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ace2c0

  25. " Investigating scaling relations in X-ray reverberating AGN using symbolic regression "
    Thongkonsing, P.; Chainakun, P.; Worrakitpoonpon, T.; Young, A. J.;
    2024 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 527, Issue 2, pp.1950-1961
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024MNRAS.527.1950T
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad3395