XMM-Newton Large Programme Details



PROPOSAL OVERVIEW
Proposal Title High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of lambda Cep
Proposal Category Stars, White Dwarfs and Solar System
Proposal Type LARGE PROGRAM
Proposal Id 072009
Number of Observations 1
Total exposure time (ks) 308

PI DETAILS
PI Prof Gregor Rauw
Institute Institut d'Astrophysique
Country BELGIUM

CO-INVESTIGATORS
Name Country
Y. Naze BELGIUM
A. Herve BELGIUM
E. Gosset BELGIUM
P. Eenens MEXICO
J. Uuh MEXICO

ABSTRACT
We propose to improve our understanding of structures of stellar winds and their implications on the X-ray emission of massive stars by collecting a high-quality, high-resolution RGS spectrum of the O6Ief supergiant lambda Cep. This object shares many properties with the well-observed O4Ief supergiant zeta Pup which turned out to be an incredible puzzle: its X-ray spectrum meets very well the expectations of the wind-embedded shock model, although zeta Pup is not a `normal' O-type star. This situation contrasts with that of the other more normal, single O-type stars observed in high resolution so far. lambda Cep offers a unique opportunity to investigate the X-ray emission of the sole twin of zeta Pup, and hence to draw a much clearer picture of the high-energy emission of single massive stars.

PAPERS
Authors marked in red are (co-)investigators in the proposal

Classification of papers are:
- CLASS 1:   papers that present specific XMM-Newton observations
- CLASS 2: papers that refer to published XMM-Newton results with complementary observations, follow-up analysis, or theoretical analysis
- CLASS 3: further deliveries which resulted from the program and which are made available to the community (e.g. source catalogues, processed images or spectra in public data base)
- CLASS 4: comments and suggestions from PI

CLASS 1 (8 references)
  1. " Simultaneous X-ray and optical spectroscopy of the Oef supergiant λ Cephei "
    Rauw, G.; Herve, A.; Naze, Y.; Gonzalez-Perez, J. N.; Hempelmann, A.; Mittag, M.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M.; Schroeder, K. -P.; Gosset, E.; Eenens, P.; Uuh-Sonda, J. M.;
    2015 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 580, id.A59, pp.
    Number of Citations: 18
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2015A&A...580A..59R
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526057

  2. " The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue "
    Flesch, Eric W.;
    2016 - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Volume 33, id.e052 pp.
    Number of Citations: 17
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016PASA...33...52F
    DOI: 10.1017/pasa.2016.44

  3. " Is the Pollock's paradigm of X-ray emission for O stars correct? "
    Ryspaeva, E. B.; Kholtygin, A. F.;
    2017 - Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 338, Issue 8, pp. 959-962
    Number of Citations: 2
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017AN....338..959R
    DOI: 10.1002/asna.201713393

  4. " On the Absence of Non-thermal X-Ray Emission around Runaway O Stars "
    Toala, J. A.; Oskinova, L. M.; Ignace, R.;
    2017 - The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 838, Issue 2, article id. L19, pp. (2017).
    Number of Citations: 14
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017ApJ...838L..19T
    DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aa667c

  5. " Possible Association of Two Stellar Bowshocks with Unidentified Fermi Sources "
    Sanchez-Ayaso, E.; del Valle, Maria V.; Marti, J.; Romero, G. E.; Luque-Escamilla, P. L.;
    2018 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 861, Issue 1, article id. 32, pp. (2018).
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018ApJ...861...32S
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aac7c7

  6. " Analysis of the X-ray emission of OB stars: O stars "
    Ryspaeva, Elizaveta; Kholtygin, Alexander;
    2018 - Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 18, Issue 8, article id. 104 (2018).
    Number of Citations: 5
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018RAA....18..104R
    DOI: 10.1088/1674-4527/18/8/104

  7. " Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning "
    Zhang, Yanxia; Zhao, Yongheng; Wu, Xue-Bing;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 503, Issue 4, pp.5263-5273
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.503.5263Z
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab744

  8. " Fe XVII 2p-3s Line Ratio Diagnostic of Shock Formation Radius in O Stars "
    Grell, Gabriel J.; Leutenegger, Maurice A.; Shah, Chintan;
    2021 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 917, Issue 2, id.105, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021ApJ...917..105G
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac0890