XMM-Newton Large Programme Details



PROPOSAL OVERVIEW
Proposal Title Mapping the inner accretion flow: dynamic reverberation in IRAS 13224-3809
Proposal Category Active Galactic Nuclei, Quasars, BL-Lac Objects
Proposal Type VERY LARGE PROGRAM
Proposal Id 78056
Number of Observations 12
Total exposure time (ks) 1548

PI DETAILS
PI Prof Andrew Fabian
Institute University of Cambridge
Country UNITED KINGDOM

CO-INVESTIGATORS
Name Country
M. Dovciak CZECH REPUBLIC
E. Kara UNITED STATES
D. Walton UNITED STATES
E. Cackett UNITED STATES
A. Zoghbi UNITED STATES
C. Reynolds UNITED STATES
P. Uttley NETHERLANDS
G. Miniutti SPAIN
B. De Marco GERMANY
D. Wilkins CANADA
L. Gallo CANADA
C. Chiang UNITED STATES
F. Harrison UNITED STATES
W. Alston UNITED KINGDOM
J. Miller UNITED STATES
M. Middleton UNITED KINGDOM
A. Lohfink UNITED KINGDOM
R. Vasudevan UNITED KINGDOM
C. Pinto UNITED KINGDOM
T. Dauser GERMANY

ABSTRACT
The Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS13224-3809 shows strong iron-K and L broad lines and high-frequency soft X-ray time lags indicating reflection from the innermost regions about a rapidly spinning black hole. It persistently varies with high amplitude changes every 2 to 3 days. The peak frequency and energy spectrum of the lags varies with flux, probably due to changes in size of the corona. We propose a Very Large Programme consisting of a 1.5Ms observation of this object, which will enable the full range of flux levels to be studied, yielding a dynamic picture of the changing height and size of the corona and transforming our understanding of how luminous black hole accretion operates.

PAPERS
Authors marked in red are (co-)investigators in the proposal

Classification of papers are:
- CLASS 1:   papers that present specific XMM-Newton observations
- CLASS 2: papers that refer to published XMM-Newton results with complementary observations, follow-up analysis, or theoretical analysis
- CLASS 3: further deliveries which resulted from the program and which are made available to the community (e.g. source catalogues, processed images or spectra in public data base)
- CLASS 4: comments and suggestions from PI

CLASS 1 (41 references)
  1. " Revealing the ultrafast outflow in IRAS 13224-3809 through spectral variability "
    Parker, M. L.; Alston, W. N.; Buisson, D. J. K.; Fabian, A. C.; Jiang, J.; Kara, E.; Lohfink, A.; Pinto, C.; Reynolds, C. S.;
    2017 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 469, Issue 2, p.1553-1558
    Number of Citations: 30
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017MNRAS.469.1553P
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx945

  2. " The response of relativistic outflowing gas to the inner accretion disk of a black hole "
    Parker, Michael L.; Pinto, Ciro; Fabian, Andrew C.; Lohfink, Anne; Buisson, Douglas J. K.; Alston, William N.; Kara, Erin; Cackett, Edward M.; Chiang, Chia-Ying; Dauser, Thomas; De Marco, Barbara; Gallo, Luigi C.; Garcia, Javier; Harrison, Fiona A.; King, Ashley L.; Middleton, Matthew J.; Miller, Jon M.; Miniutti, Giovanni; Reynolds, Christopher S.; Uttley, Phil; Vasudevan, Ranjan; Walton, Dominic J.; Wilkins, Daniel R.; Zoghbi, Abderahmen;
    2017 - Nature, Volume 543, Issue 7643, pp. 83-86 (2017).
    Number of Citations: 67
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017Natur.543...83P
    DOI: 10.1038/nature21385

  3. " The Variable Relativistic Outflow of IRAS 13224-3809 "
    Chartas, George; Canas, Manuel H.;
    2018 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 867, Issue 2, article id. 103, pp. (2018).
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018ApJ...867..103C
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aae438

  4. " Is there a UV/X-ray connection in IRAS 13224-3809? "
    Buisson, D. J. K.; Lohfink, A. M.; Alston, W. N.; Cackett, E. M.; Chiang, C. -Y.; Dauser, T.; De Marco, B.; Fabian, A. C.; Gallo, L. C.; Garcia, J. A.; Jiang, J.; Kara, E.; Middleton, M. J.; Miniutti, G.; Parker, M. L.; Pinto, C.; Uttley, P.; Walton, D. J.; Wilkins, D. R.;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 475, Issue 2, p.2306-2313
    Number of Citations: 10
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.475.2306B
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty008

  5. " Ultrafast outflows disappear in high-radiation fields "
    Pinto, C.; Alston, W.; Parker, M. L.; Fabian, A. C.; Gallo, L. C.; Buisson, D. J. K.; Walton, D. J.; Kara, E.; Jiang, J.; Lohfink, A.; Reynolds, C. S.;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 476, Issue 1, p.1021-1035
    Number of Citations: 32
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.476.1021P
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty231

  6. " The 1.5 Ms observing campaign on IRAS 13224-3809 - I. X-ray spectral analysis "
    Jiang, J.; Parker, M. L.; Fabian, A. C.; Alston, W. N.; Buisson, D. J. K.; Cackett, E. M.; Chiang, C. -Y.; Dauser, T.; Gallo, L. C.; Garcia, J. A.; Harrison, F. A.; Lohfink, A. M.; De Marco, B.; Kara, E.; Miller, J. M.; Miniutti, G.; Pinto, C.; Walton, D. J.; Wilkins, D. R.;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 477, Issue 3, p.3711-3726
    Number of Citations: 26
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.477.3711J
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty836

  7. " Can the relativistic light-bending model explain X-ray spectral variations of Seyfert galaxies? "
    Mizumoto, Misaki; Moriyama, Kotaro; Ebisawa, Ken; Mineshige, Shin; Kawanaka, Norita; Tsujimoto, Masahiro;
    2018 - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Volume 70, Issue 3, id.42
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018PASJ...70...42M
    DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psy032

  8. " Non-stationary variability in accreting compact objects "
    Alston, W. N.;
    2019 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 485, Issue 1, p.260-265
    Number of Citations: 8
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019MNRAS.485..260A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz423

  9. " The remarkable X-ray variability of IRAS 13224-3809 - I. The variability process "
    Alston, W. N.; Fabian, A. C.; Buisson, D. J. K.; Kara, E.; Parker, M. L.; Lohfink, A. M.; Uttley, P.; Wilkins, D. R.; Pinto, C.; De Marco, B.; Cackett, E. M.; Middleton, M. J.; Walton, D. J.; Reynolds, C. S.; Jiang, J.; Gallo, L. C.; Zogbhi, A.; Miniutti, G.; Dovciak, M.; Young, A. J.;
    2019 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 482, Issue 2, p.2088-2106
    Number of Citations: 17
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019MNRAS.482.2088A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty2527

  10. " Searching for optical counterparts of ultraluminous X-ray sources in nearby galaxies: NGC 5474, NGC 3627, NGC 4258 and NGC 4490/4485; "
    Buisson, Douglas John Keith;
    2019 - PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019PhDT.......163B
    DOI: null

  11. " Analysis of common stars in the Rave and XMM catalogues; "
    Jiang, Jiachen;
    2019 - PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019PhDT........51J
    DOI: null

  12. " Modelling X-ray RMS spectra I: intrinsically variable AGNs "
    Parker, M. L.; Alston, W. N.; Igo, Z.; Fabian, A. C.;
    2020 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 492, Issue 1, p.1363-1369
    Number of Citations: 4
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020MNRAS.492.1363P
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz3470

  13. " Blueshifted absorption lines from X-ray reflection in IRAS 13224-3809 "
    Fabian, A. C.; Reynolds, C. S.; Jiang, J.; Pinto, C.; Gallo, L. C.; Parker, M. L.; Lasenby, A. N.; Alston, W. N.; Buisson, D. J. K.; Cackett, E. M.; De Marco, B.; Garcia, J.; Kara, E.; Kosec, P.; Middleton, M. J.; Miller, J. M.; Miniutti, G.; Walton, D. J.; Wilkins, D. R.; Young, A. J.;
    2020 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 493, Issue 2, p.2518-2522
    Number of Citations: 1
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020MNRAS.493.2518F
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa482

  14. " A combined timing/spectral study of IRAS 13224-3809 using XMM-Newton data "
    Caballero-Garcia, M. D.; Papadakis, I. E.; Dovciak, M.; Bursa, M.; Svoboda, J.; Karas, V.;
    2020 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 498, Issue 3, pp.3184-3192
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020MNRAS.498.3184C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2554

  15. " A dynamic black hole corona in an active galaxy through X-ray reverberation mapping "
    Alston, William N.; Fabian, Andrew C.; Kara, Erin; Parker, Michael L.; Dovciak, Michal; Pinto, Ciro; Jiang, Jiachen; Middleton, Matthew J.; Miniutti, Giovanni; Walton, Dominic J.; Wilkins, Dan R.; Buisson, Douglas J. K.; Caballero-Garcia, Maria D.; Cackett, Edward M.; De Marco, Barbara; Gallo, Luigi C.; Lohfink, Anne M.; Reynolds, Chris S.; Uttley, Phil; Young, Andrew J.; Zogbhi, Abderahmen;
    2020 - Nature Astronomy, Volume 4, p. 597-602
    Number of Citations: 5
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020NatAs...4..597A
    DOI: 10.1038/s41550-019-1002-x

  16. " Searching for energy-resolved quasi-periodic oscillations in AGN "
    Ashton, Dominic I.; Middleton, Matthew J.;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 501, Issue 4, pp.5478-5499
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.501.5478A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa4024

  17. " Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning "
    Zhang, Yanxia; Zhao, Yongheng; Wu, Xue-Bing;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 503, Issue 4, pp.5263-5273
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.503.5263Z
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab744

  18. " Spectral-timing of AGN ionized outflows with Athena "
    Juranova, A.; Costantini, E.; Uttley, P.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 510, Issue 3, pp.4225-4235
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.510.4225J
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab3731

  19. " Constraining energy-dependent emissivity profiles of AGN inflows "
    Ashton, Dominic I.; Middleton, Matthew J.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 513, Issue 4, pp.5245-5255
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.513.5245A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1122

  20. " XMM-Newton observations of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 13224-3809: X-ray spectral analysis II "
    Jiang, Jiachen; Dauser, Thomas; Fabian, Andrew C.; Alston, William N.; Gallo, Luigi C.; Parker, Michael L.; Reynolds, Christopher S.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 514, Issue 1, pp.1107-1121
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.514.1107J
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1144

  21. " X-ray timing and spectral analysis of reverberating active galactic nuclei "
    Hancock, S.; Young, A. J.; Chainakun, P.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 514, Issue 4, pp.5403-5421
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.514.5403H
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1653

  22. " Mapping the X-Ray Corona Evolution of IRAS 13224-3809 with the Power Spectral Density "
    Chainakun, Poemwai; Luangtip, Wasuthep; Jiang, Jiachen; Young, Andrew J.;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 934, Issue 2, id.166, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...934..166C
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7d55

  23. " Exploring the Link between the X-Ray Power Spectra and Energy Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei "
    Yang, Haonan; Jin, Chichuan; Yuan, Weimin;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 936, Issue 1, id.36, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...936...36Y
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac83bb

  24. " A Systematic Study of the Short-term X-Ray Variability of Seyfert Galaxies. I. Diversity of the X-Ray rms Spectra "
    Hu, Jingwei; Jin, Chichuan; Cheng, Huaqing; Yuan, Weimin;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 936, Issue 2, id.105, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...936..105H
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac83ba

  25. " Extended corona models of X-ray reverberation in the AGN 1H 0707-495 and IRAS 13224-3809 "
    Hancock, S.; Young, A. J.; Chainakun, P.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 520, Issue 1, pp.180-192
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.520..180H
    DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2301.07419

  26. " A novel \"spectral‑ratio model fitting\" to resolve complicated X‑ray spectral variations in active galactic nuclei "
    Midooka, Takuya; Mizumoto, Misaki; Ebisawa, Ken;
    2023 - Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 344, Issue 4, article id. easna.20230039
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023AN....34430039M
    DOI: 10.1002/asna.20230039

  27. " Revealing the intrinsic X-ray reverberation lags in IRAS 13224-3809 through the Granger causality test "
    Chainakun, P.; Nakhonthong, N.; Luangtip, W.; Young, A. J.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 523, Issue 1, pp.111-122
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.523..111C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad1327

  28. " Coronal height constraint in IRAS 13224-3809 and 1H 0707-495 by the random forest regressor "
    Mankatwit, N.; Chainakun, P.; Luangtip, W.; Young, A. J.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 523, Issue 3, pp.4080-4088
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.523.4080M
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad1729

  29. " Applying wavelet analysis to the X-ray light curves of active galactic nuclei and quasi-periodic eruptions "
    Ghosh, Akshay; Gallo, L. C.; Gonzalez, A. G.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 524, Issue 1, pp.1478-1490
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.524.1478G
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd180

  30. " Radiatively Driven Clumpy X-Ray Absorbers in the NLS1 Galaxy IRAS 13224-3809 "
    Midooka, Takuya; Mizumoto, Misaki; Ebisawa, Ken;
    2023 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 954, Issue 1, id.47, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023ApJ...954...47M
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acdd5e

  31. " Wavelet spectral timing: X-ray reverberation from a dynamic black hole corona hidden beneath ultrafast outflows "
    Wilkins, D. R.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 526, Issue 3, pp.3441-3460
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.526.3441W
    DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2308.09182

  32. " New 511 keV Line Data Provide Strongest sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints "
    De la Torre Luque, Pedro; Balaji, Shyam; Silk, Joseph;
    2024 - The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 973, Issue 1, id.L6, 10 pp.
    Number of Citations: 2
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024ApJ...973L...6D
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad6d60

  33. " Investigating scaling relations in X-ray reverberating AGN using symbolic regression "
    Thongkonsing, P.; Chainakun, P.; Worrakitpoonpon, T.; Young, A. J.;
    2024 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 527, Issue 2, pp.1950-1961
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024MNRAS.527.1950T
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad3395

  34. " The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP). I. Emission-line Survey of O VII, O VIII, and Fe L-shell Transitions "
    Pan, Zeyang; Qu, Zhijie; Bregman, Joel N.; Liu, Jifeng;
    2024 - The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Volume 271, Issue 2, id.62, 18 pp.
    Number of Citations: 1
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024ApJS..271...62P
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad3885

  35. " Tracing the evolving X-ray reverberation lags within an individual AGN light curve "
    Nakhonthong, N.; Chainakun, P.; Luangtip, W.; Young, A. J.;
    2024 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 530, Issue 2, pp.1894-1906
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024MNRAS.530.1894N
    DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2309.01716

  36. " Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton "
    Luque, Pedro De la Torre; Balaji, Shyam; Carenza, Pierluca;
    2024 - Physical Review D, Volume 109, Issue 10, article id.L101305
    Number of Citations: 1
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024PhRvD.109j1305L
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae1215

  37. " Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae "
    Luque, Pedro De la Torre; Balaji, Shyam; Carenza, Pierluca;
    2024 - Physical Review D, Volume 109, Issue 10, article id.103028
    Number of Citations: 2
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024PhRvD.109j3028L
    DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slae038

  38. " Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints "
    De la Torre Luque, Pedro; Balaji, Shyam; Koechler, Jordan;
    2024 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 968, Issue 1, id.46, 16 pp.
    Number of Citations: 2
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024ApJ...968...46D
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad4494

  39. " Probing ultralight primordial black hole dark matter with XMM telescopes "
    Guo, Jun; Yuan, Qiang; Zhu, Bin;
    2024 - Nuclear Physics, Section B, Volume 1005, id.116601
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024NuPhB100516601G
    DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2311.07661

  40. " Effects of ultrafast outflows on X-ray time lags in active galactic nuclei "
    Xu, Yerong; Pinto, Ciro; Kara, Erin; Bianchi, Stefano; Alston, William; Tombesi, Francesco;
    2024 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 692, id.A78, 11 pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024A&A...692A..78X
    DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2410.10192

  41. " Searching for similarities in the accretion flow of Seyfert 1 galaxies and cataclysmic variables based on the flare profiles of IRAS 13224–3809, 1H 0707–495, Mrk 766, and MV Lyr "
    Dobrotka, A.; Negoro, H.; Bezák, P.;
    2024 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 692, id.A94, 12 pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024A&A...692A..94D
    DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2409.01938