XMM-Newton Large Programme Details



PROPOSAL OVERVIEW
Proposal Title Mapping the inner accretion flow: dynamic reverberation in IRAS 13224-3809
Proposal Category Active Galactic Nuclei, Quasars, BL-Lac Objects
Proposal Type VERY LARGE PROGRAM
Proposal Id 78056
Number of Observations 12
Total exposure time (ks) 1548

PI DETAILS
PI Prof Andrew Fabian
Institute University of Cambridge
Country UNITED KINGDOM

CO-INVESTIGATORS
Name Country
M. Dovciak CZECH REPUBLIC
E. Kara UNITED STATES
D. Walton UNITED STATES
E. Cackett UNITED STATES
A. Zoghbi UNITED STATES
C. Reynolds UNITED STATES
P. Uttley NETHERLANDS
G. Miniutti SPAIN
B. De Marco GERMANY
D. Wilkins CANADA
L. Gallo CANADA
C. Chiang UNITED STATES
F. Harrison UNITED STATES
W. Alston UNITED KINGDOM
J. Miller UNITED STATES
M. Middleton UNITED KINGDOM
A. Lohfink UNITED KINGDOM
R. Vasudevan UNITED KINGDOM
C. Pinto UNITED KINGDOM
T. Dauser GERMANY

ABSTRACT
The Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS13224-3809 shows strong iron-K and L broad lines and high-frequency soft X-ray time lags indicating reflection from the innermost regions about a rapidly spinning black hole. It persistently varies with high amplitude changes every 2 to 3 days. The peak frequency and energy spectrum of the lags varies with flux, probably due to changes in size of the corona. We propose a Very Large Programme consisting of a 1.5Ms observation of this object, which will enable the full range of flux levels to be studied, yielding a dynamic picture of the changing height and size of the corona and transforming our understanding of how luminous black hole accretion operates.

PAPERS
Authors marked in red are (co-)investigators in the proposal

Classification of papers are:
- CLASS 1:   papers that present specific XMM-Newton observations
- CLASS 2: papers that refer to published XMM-Newton results with complementary observations, follow-up analysis, or theoretical analysis
- CLASS 3: further deliveries which resulted from the program and which are made available to the community (e.g. source catalogues, processed images or spectra in public data base)
- CLASS 4: comments and suggestions from PI

CLASS 1 (30 references)
  1. " Revealing the ultrafast outflow in IRAS 13224-3809 through spectral variability "
    Parker, M. L.; Alston, W. N.; Buisson, D. J. K.; Fabian, A. C.; Jiang, J.; Kara, E.; Lohfink, A.; Pinto, C.; Reynolds, C. S.;
    2017 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 469, Issue 2, p.1553-1558
    Number of Citations: 30
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017MNRAS.469.1553P
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx945

  2. " The response of relativistic outflowing gas to the inner accretion disk of a black hole "
    Parker, Michael L.; Pinto, Ciro; Fabian, Andrew C.; Lohfink, Anne; Buisson, Douglas J. K.; Alston, William N.; Kara, Erin; Cackett, Edward M.; Chiang, Chia-Ying; Dauser, Thomas; De Marco, Barbara; Gallo, Luigi C.; Garcia, Javier; Harrison, Fiona A.; King, Ashley L.; Middleton, Matthew J.; Miller, Jon M.; Miniutti, Giovanni; Reynolds, Christopher S.; Uttley, Phil; Vasudevan, Ranjan; Walton, Dominic J.; Wilkins, Daniel R.; Zoghbi, Abderahmen;
    2017 - Nature, Volume 543, Issue 7643, pp. 83-86 (2017).
    Number of Citations: 67
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017Natur.543...83P
    DOI: 10.1038/nature21385

  3. " The Variable Relativistic Outflow of IRAS 13224-3809 "
    Chartas, George; Canas, Manuel H.;
    2018 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 867, Issue 2, article id. 103, pp. (2018).
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018ApJ...867..103C
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aae438

  4. " Is there a UV/X-ray connection in IRAS 13224-3809? "
    Buisson, D. J. K.; Lohfink, A. M.; Alston, W. N.; Cackett, E. M.; Chiang, C. -Y.; Dauser, T.; De Marco, B.; Fabian, A. C.; Gallo, L. C.; Garcia, J. A.; Jiang, J.; Kara, E.; Middleton, M. J.; Miniutti, G.; Parker, M. L.; Pinto, C.; Uttley, P.; Walton, D. J.; Wilkins, D. R.;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 475, Issue 2, p.2306-2313
    Number of Citations: 10
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.475.2306B
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty008

  5. " Ultrafast outflows disappear in high-radiation fields "
    Pinto, C.; Alston, W.; Parker, M. L.; Fabian, A. C.; Gallo, L. C.; Buisson, D. J. K.; Walton, D. J.; Kara, E.; Jiang, J.; Lohfink, A.; Reynolds, C. S.;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 476, Issue 1, p.1021-1035
    Number of Citations: 32
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.476.1021P
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty231

  6. " The 1.5 Ms observing campaign on IRAS 13224-3809 - I. X-ray spectral analysis "
    Jiang, J.; Parker, M. L.; Fabian, A. C.; Alston, W. N.; Buisson, D. J. K.; Cackett, E. M.; Chiang, C. -Y.; Dauser, T.; Gallo, L. C.; Garcia, J. A.; Harrison, F. A.; Lohfink, A. M.; De Marco, B.; Kara, E.; Miller, J. M.; Miniutti, G.; Pinto, C.; Walton, D. J.; Wilkins, D. R.;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 477, Issue 3, p.3711-3726
    Number of Citations: 26
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.477.3711J
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty836

  7. " Can the relativistic light-bending model explain X-ray spectral variations of Seyfert galaxies? "
    Mizumoto, Misaki; Moriyama, Kotaro; Ebisawa, Ken; Mineshige, Shin; Kawanaka, Norita; Tsujimoto, Masahiro;
    2018 - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Volume 70, Issue 3, id.42
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018PASJ...70...42M
    DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psy032

  8. " Non-stationary variability in accreting compact objects "
    Alston, W. N.;
    2019 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 485, Issue 1, p.260-265
    Number of Citations: 8
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019MNRAS.485..260A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz423

  9. " The remarkable X-ray variability of IRAS 13224-3809 - I. The variability process "
    Alston, W. N.; Fabian, A. C.; Buisson, D. J. K.; Kara, E.; Parker, M. L.; Lohfink, A. M.; Uttley, P.; Wilkins, D. R.; Pinto, C.; De Marco, B.; Cackett, E. M.; Middleton, M. J.; Walton, D. J.; Reynolds, C. S.; Jiang, J.; Gallo, L. C.; Zogbhi, A.; Miniutti, G.; Dovciak, M.; Young, A. J.;
    2019 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 482, Issue 2, p.2088-2106
    Number of Citations: 17
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019MNRAS.482.2088A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty2527

  10. " Modelling X-ray RMS spectra I: intrinsically variable AGNs "
    Parker, M. L.; Alston, W. N.; Igo, Z.; Fabian, A. C.;
    2020 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 492, Issue 1, p.1363-1369
    Number of Citations: 4
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020MNRAS.492.1363P
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz3470

  11. " Blueshifted absorption lines from X-ray reflection in IRAS 13224-3809 "
    Fabian, A. C.; Reynolds, C. S.; Jiang, J.; Pinto, C.; Gallo, L. C.; Parker, M. L.; Lasenby, A. N.; Alston, W. N.; Buisson, D. J. K.; Cackett, E. M.; De Marco, B.; Garcia, J.; Kara, E.; Kosec, P.; Middleton, M. J.; Miller, J. M.; Miniutti, G.; Walton, D. J.; Wilkins, D. R.; Young, A. J.;
    2020 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 493, Issue 2, p.2518-2522
    Number of Citations: 1
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020MNRAS.493.2518F
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa482

  12. " A combined timing/spectral study of IRAS 13224-3809 using XMM-Newton data "
    Caballero-Garcia, M. D.; Papadakis, I. E.; Dovciak, M.; Bursa, M.; Svoboda, J.; Karas, V.;
    2020 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 498, Issue 3, pp.3184-3192
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020MNRAS.498.3184C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2554

  13. " A dynamic black hole corona in an active galaxy through X-ray reverberation mapping "
    Alston, William N.; Fabian, Andrew C.; Kara, Erin; Parker, Michael L.; Dovciak, Michal; Pinto, Ciro; Jiang, Jiachen; Middleton, Matthew J.; Miniutti, Giovanni; Walton, Dominic J.; Wilkins, Dan R.; Buisson, Douglas J. K.; Caballero-Garcia, Maria D.; Cackett, Edward M.; De Marco, Barbara; Gallo, Luigi C.; Lohfink, Anne M.; Reynolds, Chris S.; Uttley, Phil; Young, Andrew J.; Zogbhi, Abderahmen;
    2020 - Nature Astronomy, Volume 4, p. 597-602
    Number of Citations: 5
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020NatAs...4..597A
    DOI: 10.1038/s41550-019-1002-x

  14. " Searching for energy-resolved quasi-periodic oscillations in AGN "
    Ashton, Dominic I.; Middleton, Matthew J.;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 501, Issue 4, pp.5478-5499
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.501.5478A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa4024

  15. " Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning "
    Zhang, Yanxia; Zhao, Yongheng; Wu, Xue-Bing;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 503, Issue 4, pp.5263-5273
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.503.5263Z
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab744

  16. " Spectral-timing of AGN ionized outflows with Athena "
    Juranova, A.; Costantini, E.; Uttley, P.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 510, Issue 3, pp.4225-4235
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.510.4225J
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab3731

  17. " Constraining energy-dependent emissivity profiles of AGN inflows "
    Ashton, Dominic I.; Middleton, Matthew J.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 513, Issue 4, pp.5245-5255
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.513.5245A
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1122

  18. " XMM-Newton observations of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 13224-3809: X-ray spectral analysis II "
    Jiang, Jiachen; Dauser, Thomas; Fabian, Andrew C.; Alston, William N.; Gallo, Luigi C.; Parker, Michael L.; Reynolds, Christopher S.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 514, Issue 1, pp.1107-1121
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.514.1107J
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1144

  19. " X-ray timing and spectral analysis of reverberating active galactic nuclei "
    Hancock, S.; Young, A. J.; Chainakun, P.;
    2022 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 514, Issue 4, pp.5403-5421
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022MNRAS.514.5403H
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1653

  20. " Mapping the X-Ray Corona Evolution of IRAS 13224-3809 with the Power Spectral Density "
    Chainakun, Poemwai; Luangtip, Wasuthep; Jiang, Jiachen; Young, Andrew J.;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 934, Issue 2, id.166, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...934..166C
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7d55

  21. " Exploring the Link between the X-Ray Power Spectra and Energy Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei "
    Yang, Haonan; Jin, Chichuan; Yuan, Weimin;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 936, Issue 1, id.36, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...936...36Y
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac83bb

  22. " A Systematic Study of the Short-term X-Ray Variability of Seyfert Galaxies. I. Diversity of the X-Ray rms Spectra "
    Hu, Jingwei; Jin, Chichuan; Cheng, Huaqing; Yuan, Weimin;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 936, Issue 2, id.105, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...936..105H
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac83ba

  23. " Extended corona models of X-ray reverberation in the AGN 1H 0707-495 and IRAS 13224-3809 "
    Hancock, S.; Young, A. J.; Chainakun, P.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 520, Issue 1, pp.180-192
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.520..180H
    DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2301.07419

  24. " A novel \"spectral‑ratio model fitting\" to resolve complicated X‑ray spectral variations in active galactic nuclei "
    Midooka, Takuya; Mizumoto, Misaki; Ebisawa, Ken;
    2023 - Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 344, Issue 4, article id. easna.20230039
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023AN....34430039M
    DOI: 10.1002/asna.20230039

  25. " Revealing the intrinsic X-ray reverberation lags in IRAS 13224-3809 through the Granger causality test "
    Chainakun, P.; Nakhonthong, N.; Luangtip, W.; Young, A. J.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 523, Issue 1, pp.111-122
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.523..111C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad1327

  26. " Coronal height constraint in IRAS 13224-3809 and 1H 0707-495 by the random forest regressor "
    Mankatwit, N.; Chainakun, P.; Luangtip, W.; Young, A. J.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 523, Issue 3, pp.4080-4088
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.523.4080M
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad1729

  27. " Applying wavelet analysis to the X-ray light curves of active galactic nuclei and quasi-periodic eruptions "
    Ghosh, Akshay; Gallo, L. C.; Gonzalez, A. G.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 524, Issue 1, pp.1478-1490
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.524.1478G
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd180

  28. " Radiatively Driven Clumpy X-Ray Absorbers in the NLS1 Galaxy IRAS 13224-3809 "
    Midooka, Takuya; Mizumoto, Misaki; Ebisawa, Ken;
    2023 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 954, Issue 1, id.47, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023ApJ...954...47M
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acdd5e

  29. " Wavelet spectral timing: X-ray reverberation from a dynamic black hole corona hidden beneath ultrafast outflows "
    Wilkins, D. R.;
    2023 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 526, Issue 3, pp.3441-3460
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2023MNRAS.526.3441W
    DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2308.09182

  30. " Investigating scaling relations in X-ray reverberating AGN using symbolic regression "
    Thongkonsing, P.; Chainakun, P.; Worrakitpoonpon, T.; Young, A. J.;
    2024 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 527, Issue 2, pp.1950-1961
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2024MNRAS.527.1950T
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad3395