XMM-Newton Large Programme Details



PROPOSAL OVERVIEW
Proposal Title Anatomy of an outflow: mapping the Markarian 509 warm absorber
Proposal Category Active Galactic Nuclei, Quasars, BL-Lac Objects
Proposal Type LARGE PROGRAM
Proposal Id 060139
Number of Observations 1
Total exposure time (ks) 99

PI DETAILS
PI Dr Jelle Kaastra
Institute SRON
Country NETHERLANDS

CO-INVESTIGATORS
Name Country
M. Cappi ITALY
N. Arav UNITED STATES
S. Bianchi ITALY
A. Blustin UNITED KINGDOM
G. Branduardi-Raymont UNITED KINGDOM
E. Costantini NETHERLANDS
M. Dadina ITALY
R. Detmers NETHERLANDS
G. Kriss UNITED STATES
G. Ponti ITALY
R. Smith UNITED KINGDOM
K. Steenbrugge UNITED KINGDOM

ABSTRACT
AGN outflows impact the evolution of supermassive black holes, host galaxies, surrounding IGM, and cooling flows. However, the physical properties of these winds are poorly known. We propose to obtain the deepest RGS spectrum of any AGN, allowing us to determine the physical conditions of the gas. Through monitoring of the warm absorber using the combined EPIC and RGS spectra we will unambiguously constrain the location and geometry of this outflow. These unprecedented constraints allow us to estimate the parameters that determine the effect of AGN outflows on their environment: mass flux and kinetic luminosity. For this ambitious program, we propose to observe Mrk 509 for 600 ks using 10 observations of 60 ks each, spaced by 4 days.

PAPERS
Authors marked in red are (co-)investigators in the proposal

Classification of papers are:
- CLASS 1:   papers that present specific XMM-Newton observations
- CLASS 2: papers that refer to published XMM-Newton results with complementary observations, follow-up analysis, or theoretical analysis
- CLASS 3: further deliveries which resulted from the program and which are made available to the community (e.g. source catalogues, processed images or spectra in public data base)
- CLASS 4: comments and suggestions from PI

CLASS 1 (34 references)
  1. " A Comparison of Hard X-ray Photon Indices and Iron Kalpha Emission Lines in X-ray Luminous Narrow- and Broad-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies "
    Zhou, Xin-Lin; Zhang, Shuang-Nan;
    2010 - The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 713, Issue 1, pp. L11-L15 (2010).
    Number of Citations: 30
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2010ApJ...713L..11Z
    DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/713/1/L11

  2. " Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509. I. Variability and spectral energy distribution "
    Kaastra, J. S.; Petrucci, P. -O.; Cappi, M.; Arav, N.; Behar, E.; Bianchi, S.; Bloom, J.; Blustin, A. J.; Branduardi-Raymont, G.; Costantini, E.; Dadina, M.; Detmers, R. G.; Ebrero, J.; Jonker, P. G.; Klein, C.; Kriss, G. A.; Lubinski, P.; Malzac, J.; Mehdipour, M.; Paltani, S.; Pinto, C.; Ponti, G.; Ratti, E. M.; Smith, R. A. N.; Steenbrugge, K. C.; de Vries, C. P.;
    2011 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 534, id.A36, pp.
    Number of Citations: 53
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2011A&A...534A..36K
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201116869

  3. " Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509. II. Analysis of high-quality Reflection Grating Spectrometer spectra "
    Kaastra, J. S.; de Vries, C. P.; Steenbrugge, K. C.; Detmers, R. G.; Ebrero, J.; Behar, E.; Bianchi, S.; Costantini, E.; Kriss, G. A.; Mehdipour, M.; Paltani, S.; Petrucci, P. -O.; Pinto, C.; Ponti, G.;
    2011 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 534, id.A37, pp.
    Number of Citations: 34
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2011A&A...534A..37K
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201116870

  4. " Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509. III. The 600 ks RGS spectrum: unravelling the inner region of an AGN "
    Detmers, R. G.; Kaastra, J. S.; Steenbrugge, K. C.; Ebrero, J.; Kriss, G. A.; Arav, N.; Behar, E.; Costantini, E.; Branduardi-Raymont, G.; Mehdipour, M.; Bianchi, S.; Cappi, M.; Petrucci, P.; Ponti, G.; Pinto, C.; Ratti, E. M.; Holczer, T.;
    2011 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 534, id.A38, pp.
    Number of Citations: 55
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2011A&A...534A..38D
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201116899

  5. " Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509. IV. Optical-UV-X-ray variability and the nature of the soft X-ray excess "
    Mehdipour, M.; Branduardi-Raymont, G.; Kaastra, J. S.; Petrucci, P. O.; Kriss, G. A.; Ponti, G.; Blustin, A. J.; Paltani, S.; Cappi, M.; Detmers, R. G.; Steenbrugge, K. C.;
    2011 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 534, id.A39, pp.
    Number of Citations: 88
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2011A&A...534A..39M
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201116875

  6. " Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509. VII. Relative abundances of the warm absorber "
    Steenbrugge, K. C.; Kaastra, J. S.; Detmers, R. G.; Ebrero, J.; Ponti, G.; Costantini, E.; Kriss, G. A.; Mehdipour, M.; Pinto, C.; Branduardi-Raymont, G.; Behar, E.; Arav, N.; Cappi, M.; Bianchi, S.; Petrucci, P. -O.; Ratti, E. M.; Holczer, T.;
    2011 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 534, id.A42, pp.
    Number of Citations: 14
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2011A&A...534A..42S
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201117304

  7. " Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509. VIII. Location of the X-ray absorber "
    Kaastra, J. S.; Detmers, R. G.; Mehdipour, M.; Arav, N.; Behar, E.; Bianchi, S.; Branduardi-Raymont, G.; Cappi, M.; Costantini, E.; Ebrero, J.; Kriss, G. A.; Paltani, S.; Petrucci, P. -O.; Pinto, C.; Ponti, G.; Steenbrugge, K. C.; de Vries, C. P.;
    2012 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 539, id.A117, pp.
    Number of Citations: 51
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2012A&A...539A.117K
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201118161

  8. " Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509. IX. The Galactic foreground "
    Pinto, C.; Kriss, G. A.; Kaastra, J. S.; Costantini, E.; Ebrero, J.; Steenbrugge, K. C.; Mehdipour, M.; Ponti, G.;
    2012 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 541, id.A147, pp.
    Number of Citations: 12
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2012A&A...541A.147P
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201118679

  9. " X-ray variability of 104 active galactic nuclei. XMM-Newton power-spectrum density profiles "
    Gonzalez-Martin, O.; Vaughan, S.;
    2012 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 544, id.A80, pp.
    Number of Citations: 112
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2012A&A...544A..80G
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201219008

  10. " Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509. XI. Reverberation of the Fe Kalpha line "
    Ponti, G.; Cappi, M.; Costantini, E.; Bianchi, S.; Kaastra, J. S.; De Marco, B.; Fender, R. P.; Petrucci, P. -O.; Kriss, G. A.; Steenbrugge, K. C.; Arav, N.; Behar, E.; Branduardi-Raymont, G.; Dadina, M.; Ebrero, J.; Lubinski, P.; Mehdipour, M.; Paltani, S.; Pinto, C.; Tombesi, F.;
    2013 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 549, id.A72, pp.
    Number of Citations: 22
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2013A&A...549A..72P
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201219450

  11. " Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509. XII. Broad band spectral analysis "
    Petrucci, P. -O.; Paltani, S.; Malzac, J.; Kaastra, J. S.; Cappi, M.; Ponti, G.; De Marco, B.; Kriss, G. A.; Steenbrugge, K. C.; Bianchi, S.; Branduardi-Raymont, G.; Mehdipour, M.; Costantini, E.; Dadina, M.; Lubinski, P.;
    2013 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 549, id.A73, pp.
    Number of Citations: 67
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2013A&A...549A..73P
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201219956

  12. " Are X-Ray Emitting Coronae around Supermassive Black Holes Outflowing? "
    Liu, Teng; Wang, Jun-Xian; Yang, Huan; Zhu, Fei-Fan; Zhou, You-Yuan;
    2014 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 783, Issue 2, article id. 106, pp. (2014).
    Number of Citations: 40
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2014ApJ...783..106L
    DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/106

  13. " X-Ray Variability and the Inner Region in Active Galactic Nuclei "
    Mohan, P.; Mangalam, A.;
    2014 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 791, Issue 2, article id. 74, pp. (2014).
    Number of Citations: 14
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2014ApJ...791...74M
    DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/74

  14. " Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift "
    Yershov, V. N.;
    2014 - Astrophysics and Space Science, Volume 354, Issue 1, pp.97-101
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2014Ap&SS.354...97Y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10509-014-1944-5

  15. " Warm absorbers in X-rays (WAX), a comprehensive high-resolution grating spectral study of a sample of Seyfert galaxies - I. A global view and frequency of occurrence of warm absorbers. "
    Laha, Sibasish; Guainazzi, Matteo; Dewangan, Gulab C.; Chakravorty, Susmita; Kembhavi, Ajit K.;
    2014 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 441, Issue 3, p.2613-2643
    Number of Citations: 53
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2014MNRAS.441.2613L
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu669

  16. " The Rotation of the Hot Gas around the Milky Way "
    Hodges-Kluck, Edmund J.; Miller, Matthew J.; Bregman, Joel N.;
    2016 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 822, Issue 1, article id. 21, pp. (2016).
    Number of Citations: 32
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016ApJ...822...21H
    DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/822/1/21

  17. " Warm absorbers in X-rays (WAX), a comprehensive high-resolution grating spectral study of a sample of Seyfert Galaxies - II. Warm absorber dynamics and feedback to galaxies "
    Laha, Sibasish; Guainazzi, Matteo; Chakravorty, Susmita; Dewangan, Gulab C.; Kembhavi, Ajit K.;
    2016 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 457, Issue 4, p.3896-3911
    Number of Citations: 13
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016MNRAS.457.3896L
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw211

  18. " Super- and sub-Eddington accreting massive black holes: a comparison of slim and thin accretion discs through study of the spectral energy distribution "
    Castello-Mor, N.; Netzer, H.; Kaspi, S.;
    2016 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 458, Issue 2, p.1839-1858
    Number of Citations: 21
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016MNRAS.458.1839C
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw445

  19. " A comprehensive analysis of the hard X-ray spectra of bright Seyfert galaxies "
    Lubinski, P.; Beckmann, V.; Gibaud, L.; Paltani, S.; Papadakis, I. E.; Ricci, C.; Soldi, S.; Tuerler, M.; Walter, R.; Zdziarski, A. A.;
    2016 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 458, Issue 3, p.2454-2475
    Number of Citations: 33
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016MNRAS.458.2454L
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw454

  20. " The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue "
    Flesch, Eric W.;
    2016 - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Volume 33, id.e052 pp.
    Number of Citations: 17
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2016PASA...33...52F
    DOI: 10.1017/pasa.2016.44

  21. " AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton "
    Svoboda, J.; Guainazzi, M.; Merloni, A.;
    2017 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 603, id.A127, pp.
    Number of Citations: 7
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2017A&A...603A.127S
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201630181

  22. " Spectral energy distribution variations of nearby Seyfert galaxies during AGN watch monitoring programs "
    Kilerci Eser, Ece; Vestergaard, M.;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 474, Issue 2, p.1590-1628
    Number of Citations: 2
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.474.1590K
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx2689

  23. " Testing warm Comptonization models for the origin of the soft X-ray excess in AGNs "
    Petrucci, P. -O.; Ursini, F.; De Rosa, A.; Bianchi, S.; Cappi, M.; Matt, G.; Dadina, M.; Malzac, J.;
    2018 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 611, id.A59, pp.
    Number of Citations: 37
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018A&A...611A..59P
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731580

  24. " A physical model of the broad-band continuum of AGN and its implications for the UV/X relation and optical variability "
    Kubota, Aya; Done, Chris;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 480, Issue 1, p.1247-1262
    Number of Citations: 39
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.480.1247K
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty1890

  25. " Are narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies highly accreting low-MBH AGNs? "
    Williams, James K.; Gliozzi, Mario; Rudzinsky, Ross V.;
    2018 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 480, Issue 1, p.96-107
    Number of Citations: 4
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2018MNRAS.480...96W
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty1868

  26. " Multicomponent power-density spectra of Kepler AGNs, an instrumental artefact or a physical origin? "
    Dobrotka, A.; Bezak, P.; Revalski, M.; Stremy, M.;
    2019 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 483, Issue 1, p.38-45
    Number of Citations: 2
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2019MNRAS.483...38D
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty3074

  27. " The soft X-ray excess: NLS1s versus BLS1s "
    Gliozzi, Mario; Williams, James K.;
    2020 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 491, Issue 1, p.532-543
    Number of Citations: 3
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020MNRAS.491..532G
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz3005

  28. " Estimating the size of X-ray lamppost coronae in active galactic nuclei "
    Ursini, F.; Dovciak, M.; Zhang, W.; Matt, G.; Petrucci, P. -O.; Done, C.;
    2020 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 644, id.A132, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2020A&A...644A.132U
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039158

  29. " On the Observational Difference between the Accretion Disk-Corona Connections among Super- and Sub-Eddington Accreting Active Galactic Nuclei "
    Liu, Hezhen; Luo, B.; Brandt, W. N.; Brotherton, Michael S.; Gallagher, S. C.; Ni, Q.; Shemmer, Ohad; Timlin, J. D., III;
    2021 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 910, Issue 2, id.103, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021ApJ...910..103L
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abe37f

  30. " Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning "
    Zhang, Yanxia; Zhao, Yongheng; Wu, Xue-Bing;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 503, Issue 4, pp.5263-5273
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.503.5263Z
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab744

  31. " The Thermal Reprocessing of Reflected Radiation in the AGN Accretion Disk "
    Zhong, Xiaogu; Wang, Jiancheng;
    2021 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 912, Issue 2, id.113, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021ApJ...912..113Z
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abec7f

  32. " Nitrogen X-ray absorption in the local ISM "
    Gatuzz, Efrain; Garcia, Javier A.; Kallman, Timothy R.;
    2021 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 504, Issue 3, pp.4460-4471
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2021MNRAS.504.4460G
    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1185

  33. " ESASky SSOSS: Solar System Object Search Service and the case of Psyche "
    Racero, E.; Giordano, F.; Carry, B.; Berthier, J.; Mueller, T.; Mahlke, M.; Valtchanov, I.; Baines, D.; Kruk, S.; Merin, B.; Besse, S.; Kueppers, M.; Puga, E.; Gonzalez Nunez, J.; Rodriguez, P.; de la Calle, I.; Lopez-Marti, B.; Norman, H.; Wangblad, M.; Lopez-Caniego, M.; Alvarez Crespo, N.;
    2022 - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 659, id.A38, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022A&A...659A..38R
    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140899

  34. " A Systematic Study of the Short-term X-Ray Variability of Seyfert Galaxies. I. Diversity of the X-Ray rms Spectra "
    Hu, Jingwei; Jin, Chichuan; Cheng, Huaqing; Yuan, Weimin;
    2022 - The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 936, Issue 2, id.105, pp.
    Number of Citations: 0
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibcode:2022ApJ...936..105H
    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac83ba