Abstract for Proposal 086010

Dissecting Super Soft Novae Outbursts in vivo

High-resolution X-ray spectra of novae in the Super Soft Source (SSS) phase are extremely complex since the ejecta are clumpy and asymmetric. Our group has successfully pursued a variety of model-independent approaches leading to important results, guided by the data rather than models. We found a large range of obscuration effects shaping SSS spectra from clear view (SSa) to highly obscured (SSe, e.g., high-inclination systems). In a systematic search in the current sample we found short-period oscillations in 24% of systems. Compared to the large diversity of observed phenomena, the current sample of 19 novae is too limited for more conclusive trend analyses. The extreme brightness in X-rays of novae during the SSS phase enables expansion of the available sample of SSS at low cost.



Details on Observing Strategy and Trigger Criteria
Triggered if a SSS spectrum with count rate >0.5 cps was found with Swift. Depending on speed class of nova between 1 week and 1 months response time for the first observation. The second observation some 3-4 weeks later, again depending on the speed class of the nova.