Abstract for Proposal 088188

Confirming an eROSITA & Swift-selected Close Supermassive Black Hole Binary

In performing multiple all-sky X-ray surveys and monitoring several hundred thousand AGN every six months eROSITA has the capability to identify exceptional AGN with a periodic X-ray flux signal. These objects are interpreted as close supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) candidates. Additional Swift data between the half-a-year eROSITA data will be used first to confirm i) the periodic signal and ii) the accurate period. Only in a such case, will we initiate our XMM-Newton pilot study program requesting one ToO observation of 120 ks for the best eROSITA/Swift-selected periodic AGN. The detection of a double-peaked Fe K$alpha$ emission will establish the SMBHB nature of the object. Due to the eROSITA observing pattern, we can identify the closest-distance pairs ever discovered.



Details on Observing Strategy and Trigger Criteria
criteria: i) periodic signal with eROSITA and confirmed with Swift or NICER, ii) expected flux during XMM observation f0.2-5 keV ~10-12 cgs; reaction time: up to 15 days; observing strategy: EPIC pn, large window mode