Abstract for Proposal 088306

Identify the fingerprints of r-process heavy metals in a short GRB

The afterglow of some nearby short GRBs displays a late-time rebrightening, visible in the near-infrared a few days after the burst. HST observations provided convincing evidence that such late-time bump could be explained as kilonova emission. This provides a direct link to neutron star (NS) mergers, and a compelling proof for the synthesis of heavy nuclei through the rapid neutron capture process (r-process). We propose a multi-wavelength follow-up campaign of a nearby (z<0.4) short GRB in order to detect the kilonova bump and constrain its properties. Multi-band observations, and in particular X-rays, are critical to pin down the nature of the observed rebrightening, and to distinguish it from standard afterglow emission.



Details on Observing Strategy and Trigger Criteria
TRIGGER CRITERIA: Short duration GRB at z<0.4 and with weak optical/IR afterglow (M~-14.5 AB mag at 5 d) REACTION TIME: 3-5 days for XMM-Newton OBSERVING STRATEGY: Observations will be triggered as soon as the redshift is known.