Abstract for Proposal 092419

ToO observation of a blazar during a soft X-ray flare

We propose ToO observations of a blazar showing a soft X-ray flare detected by the eROSITA telescope. Our knowledge of such events is very limited due to the lack of sufficient soft X-ray monitoring, which has only now become available through eROSITA. Together with multi-wavelength monitoring, our proposed ToO observing strategy (10ks initially, 10ks after 2weeks, and 20ks after 6months; plus 3ks contingency for background flaring, respectively) will allow us to compare the SED during the soft X-ray flare with that measured half a year later, when the source is expected to be back in quiescence.



Details on Observing Strategy and Trigger Criteria
We want to trigger on the detection of a soft X-ray flare by one of the blazars monitored by eROSITA. A flare is defined by an increase of the soft X-ray flux by a factor of 10 or more, with respect to the flux measured in the previous scan by eROSITA. We will only trigger on confirmed, lesser studied blazars with an eROSITA flux of 1e-12 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.2-5 keV) or more during the flare. We request a 13ks observation of the target, ideally within 24hours, but as soon as possible. A second observation (13ks) should be conducted roughly 2 weeks after the first one. A third pointing with 23ks exposure should be executed half a year later.